Conflict in Ukraine and elections in Chile mark the events.

Conflict in Ukraine intensifies attacks on Kiev.

In the early morning of November 15, 2025, the Ukrainian capital Kyiv suffered a massive attack by Russian forces, who launched approximately 430 drones and 18 missiles, including ballistic and aeroballistic missiles. The attack resulted in at least six deaths and about 30 injuries, including two children and a pregnant woman. Residential buildings were set on fire in several districts of the city. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky described the attack as deliberately calculated to cause maximum damage to civilians and infrastructure. This attack occurred at a time when Russia was advancing in southern Ukraine, with Ukrainian forces retreating in several locations in the Zaporizia region during intense fighting.[1].

Presidential elections in Chile marked by increasing polarization.

Chile is preparing for a presidential runoff marked by polarization between communist activist Yanet Hara and far-right candidate José Antonio Caz. The election comes after four years of government by leftist Gabriel Boric, who failed to be re-elected. The campaign has been dominated by issues such as insecurity and migration, reflecting deep social tensions in the country. Right-wing candidates are calling for unity in the runoff, while the Chilean political landscape shows a sharp division between traditional and emerging political forces.[1][2][4].

United States announces tariff reductions to curb inflation.

The US government, under the administration of Donald Trump, announced a reduction in tariffs on everyday consumer goods, including exemptions for coffee, meat, and tropical fruits. The measure aims to contain pressure on food prices in the country and should benefit Brazilian exports. This decision represents a retreat from previous tariff policies and may positively impact international trade between the two countries.[3][6].

Global geopolitical and environmental context

In addition to conflicts and elections, the world is watching COP30, where leaders and activists are reinforcing the urgency of environmental protection. The climate march recently held highlighted the need for concrete actions to combat climate change. In the Middle East, telephone conversations between Vladimir Putin and Benjamin Netanyahu indicate discussions about the regional situation, amid persistent tensions.[4][6].

Photo by Marek Studzinski on Unsplash