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Artificial intelligence and quantum computing define the technological future.
Artificial intelligence has established itself as a driving force of digital transformation by 2025, ceasing to be a promise and becoming an operational reality in companies. According to market data, autonomous AI (Agent AI) received US$1.1 billion in investments in 2024 alone, with a growth of 985% in job offers between 2023 and 2024. Simultaneously, quantum computing is advancing in revolutionizing sectors such as climate and biological modeling.
The era of AI agents.
Intelligent agents represent the next phase of AI: systems capable of making decisions and executing complex tasks autonomously. Instead of simply responding to commands, these agents plan, learn from context, and interact with each other. Research from the Capgemini Research Institute reveals that 321 out of 1,500 global business leaders consider AI agents to be the top technological trend in data and AI for 2025.
6G connectivity transforms mobility.
Following the expansion of 5G, 6G is emerging as the foundation of the future metaverse. The technology promises to connect the physical and digital worlds like never before, enabling immersive experiences in a cyber-physical world. According to Fredrik Jejdling of Ericsson, 6G will unite human actions and sensations with digital representations. Investment in advanced connectivity (5G, 6G, Wi-Fi 6/7 and low-Earth orbit satellites) reached US$44.2 billion in 2024.
Semiconductors and supercomputing in high demand
The high demand for AI-powered chips has led to massive investment from governments and companies globally. Semiconductors were in the spotlight in 2024, registering significant evolution driven by the widespread use of AI and Generative AI. Supercomputers and quantum computing are revolutionizing areas such as climate modeling, with advances in energy efficiency and processing power.
Humanoid robotics gain autonomy.
Robots are getting closer and closer to replicating human abilities. Companies like Boston Dynamics and startups backed by giants like OpenAI and Nvidia are creating more accessible and functional robots. The integration of AI allows them to learn from mistakes, acquiring skills autonomously and transforming industries.
Cloud computing and edge computing are growing.
The combination of large data centers with local processing reduces delays and improves real-time efficiency. Essential for the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous vehicles, and industrial applications, edge computing received US$80.8 billion in investments in 2024, with an increase of 21% in jobs. Global spending on edge computing is expected to reach US$261 billion in 2025.
AI security and governance are gaining priority.
With the expansion of AI, AI governance platforms and security against disinformation are emerging as strategic priorities. Post-quantum cryptography and defenses against new cyber threats are gaining prominence. Key technologies have reached a high level of maturity and reliability, enabling companies to enhance predictive capabilities and navigate constantly changing ecosystems.
Impact on supply chains
AI, data, blockchain, IoT, and connectivity with terrestrial satellite networks play a strategic role in optimizing costs, resilience, agility, circularity, and sustainability of global supply chains. These technologies enable companies to navigate more securely in constantly transforming ecosystems.
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